The administrative software that medium and small businesses plays in CIMS environment and its are compositive

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One, foreword CIMS CIMS(Computerln, Tegrated Manufacturing System) is one of main content that manufacturing industry has change and developing. Inchoate CIMS basically is to raise the automation level of the enterprise development, of the automation level that its starting point basically is the hardware such as equipment, product line rise. But the development as science and technology and the change of production environment, people is deepened ceaselessly to the understanding of CIMS. Nowadays, CIMS already evolved to produce philosophic theory for a kind, i.e. is a kind of compositive design, make, administrative pattern. CIMS can be divided to manage, technology, production 3 main fields. Management domain basically includes management, content to shed the respect such as management, financial management; Technical domain basically includes to research relevant field with the development of the product, wait like CAD, CAM, CAE, CAPP, project management, drawing government; Manufacturing domain basically includes the field related to the production of the product, if produce management, project management, FMS,wait. By afore-mentioned content knowable, management is CIMS runs a medium main job, the discretion of level of management affects the applied result of CIMS directly. Of our country " 863 " high-tech plan, chose Jinan 4 large companies such as the factory regard air-blower of factory of the first machine tool, Shenyang as factory of application of national CIMS key, undertook consider and be developinged to CIMS, this pair of production technologies that improve our country went to positive effect since the level. But the influence as a result of a lot of elements, photograph comparing of the CIMS application of our country and abroad has very big difference. Also have a few a few big companies only at present in exploration its apply, most medium and small businesses have not make inquires. But form as socialist market economy stage by stage, manufacturing industry front is facing to change deeply, opportunity and challenge are concomitant, CIMS general is accepted for place of medium and small businesses stage by stage. Such, the runs software development below the CIMS environment that faces medium and small businesses and market success appear important with each passing day. 2, the applied limitation of MRPII management software makes resource plan (Manufacturing Resource P1anning, abbreviation MRPII) is method of a kind of advanced enterprise modernization management, it is based on the administrative philosophy thought of JIT(Justln Time) , direct company to stock, equipment, manpower, capital, information 5 great natural resources have comprehensive program and control, the yield the enterprise, for, annul, all sorts of management activities form person, money, content an organic whole, form feedback of a closed circuit to control a system, can come to look upon enterprise reach its to manufacture management activity with systematic talking, information theory and cybernatic viewpoint thereby. It becomes one of important basises of CIMS. Our country begins to introduce the commercial software that is based on MRPII thought in 80 time, had development and application 2 times, obtained certain result. But, because MRPII has apparent national condition distinguishing feature, its application gets a lot of subjective the limitation that go up and goes up objectively, the MRPII commodity software that introduces consequently fits the national condition of our country very hard, undertake 2 times developing investment to its big, get effective to be compared again slow. These MRPII commodity software of abroad, although to a few companies that undertake subcontract is produced character is indispensible,have, and to our country, kind medium and small businesses, may not can be introduced and undertake 2 times developing however. Consequently, be based on the administrative idea of MRPII, developing the administrative software that is based on CIMS environment to fall is a when medium and small businesses presses CIMS application main jobs. 3, the administrative software below the manages software to face medium and small businesses CIMS environment below GIMS environment, with the administrative software that faces big company photograph comparing has certain difference. Big company often asks much and the function that runs software is full, between each function compositive degree tall. And medium and small businesses wants the characteristic according to its oneself commonly, do not invest overmuch capital as far as possible, make full use of existing computer natural resources, develop the software that is badly in need of in production, management at present above all, apply its at production actual, or else breaks the ground contented, perfect, the technology of progressively ground and enterprise and the relevant software that produce a field (be like CAD ／ CAM, CAE, CAPP, FMS control software) compositive, make the enterprise draws close to CIMS stage by stage, press the application that CIMS is in this enterprise. Below we are brief the runs software main function that describes the CIMS environment that faces medium and small businesses to fall. 1.

Indent, deliver goods this subsystem is opposite subsystem the client's order undertakes handling. Its basically input those who be a client to order the goods breed, amount, date of delivery, special requirement to the product to wait. The system produces a plan according to what these data come formulate enterprise, or plan to undertake adjustment to the production of the enterprise. The system returns the delivery condition with current foundation, undertake controlling to the current condition of order. 2. System of manufacturing plan small rowboat the product variety that this subsystem gets with be in from indent subsystem, amount, norms, date of delivery order goods information is an input, the manufacturing process capability that carries pair of businesses, integration analysis that waits for data in product inventory measure, resource, make the birth that gives a product plan, and appraise cipher out produces load, can undertake adjustment to producing a plan. 3. This subsystem is based on system of stock plan small rowboat MRP(Mate of stock demand computation, the principle of Rial Requirement Planning) , chase a structure that discloses a product, in order to form the demand plan about component, spare parts and raw material, for the enterprise task of the production that finish provides the safeguard on raw material. Nextpage4.

Procurement control subsystem the stock demand that this subsystem makes according to stock plan subsystem, again referenced and current inventory condition, formulate purchases a plan, make purchase decision-making, order goods certainly time, order goods the amount, undertake manage and be controllinged to purchasing a process. 5. The manufacturing operation such as the assembly of this subsystem treatment to the spare parts, product makes manufacturing management subsystem be arranged specificly, collect the data that produces the spot, estimation processes the negative charge of equipment, have a balance to its, the production that urges a company thereby undertakes with efficient way. 6.

This subsystem is opposite inventory management subsystem the inventory circumstance of raw material, spare parts, semi-manufactured goods, finished product undertakes manage and be controllinged, to inventory take up fund condition undertakes an analysis, reduce capital in order to make sure normal production is mixed to occupy dosage. 7.

Workshop management subsystem should is opposite at the system the spot information of the workshop undertakes collection, arrange and analyse, in order to know the actual condition that the workshop produces, be organized reasonably thereby and adjust manufacturing schedule, the analysis produces the seat of medium crucial point, to finish production the task provides safeguard. 8.

Ability management subsystem should undertake estimating to the productivity of the enterprise at the system, plan production changeover to be corresponding capacity demand plan, undertake to productivity bear is mixed evenly adjust control. 9.

This subsystem is opposite financial management subsystem Wu of the capital of the enterprise and accountant business accounting, account undertake handling, control and the fund that run a company flow. 10.

Cost management subsystem this subsystem undertakes forecasting to the manufacturing cost of the product, business accounting and control, undertake cost is analysed. 4, those who run a system is compositive and compositive be a function above all is compositive. The function that runs software is compositive casing. Compositive key is information is compositive, compositive mean management and guidance the use of these information, make all function coordinate carry to go, in order to obtain emulative, achieve the management goal of the enterprise. The form that runs message basically has documentation, forms for reporting statistics, chart, card to wait. Be based on 3 main databases (project database, management database, control database) constituted compositive main environment. 5, those who run the compositive measure system of software is compositive impossible that one pace is finished, and should be in pure, simplify the ground undertakes the grading on the foundation of business, what run business with coming true finally is comprehensive and compositive change. What need points out is, different company, wait according to the applied experience of the business situation of its oneself, computer, can have different compositive move. But have 2 o'clock is collective: It is to be in compositive before should simplify business flow; 2 it is to should make clear each target of compositive phase. Run business simplify make a few compositive tools that we can use standardization conveniently and method. Make clear each target of compositive phase to make we have a specific effort direction, sturdy and compositive possibility and belief. Run software each give typical examples of compositive phase. CIMS is one of methods that the industry enhances market competition ability. Even if medium and small businesses, to meet the challenge of market economy, developing CIMS also is inevitable choice. CIMS is main by manage, 3 big fields comprise production, technology, between them reasonable mutual and compositive, make us OK according to the requirement of the market, management need apace develops a product, throw on the market, shorten greatly the time that gives a product to production from product development, design, reduce manufacturing cost thereby, make order goods the time that offers money shortens, improve the service efficiency to the client, still can reduce stocks to wait. Anyhow, make us OK make full use of the information of concerned inside and outside of the enterprise, raise management level. Running business is the central work of CIMS, those who run message is compositive the important safeguard that is play CIMS action, it affects the applied beneficial result of CIMS directly. To medium and small businesses character, compositive be one step by step grading undertakes. Be opposite especially for administrative software, more should such. The compositive requirement that runs software we are in simplify the program on the foundation of business is good the interface between all sorts of management software, set the compositive target of each phase, progressively to administrative business comprehensive and compositive change stride. CNC Milling CNC Machining